Between land and sea: reshaping the Belgian coastline. A case study between Ostend and Blankenberge
Wambecq, W.; De Meulder, B. (2017). Between land and sea: reshaping the Belgian coastline. A case study between Ostend and Blankenberge. The Plan Journal 2(2): 721-741. https://dx.doi.org/10.15274/tpj.2017.02.02.20
In: The Plan Journal. CUBE srl: Bologna. ISSN 2611-7487; e-ISSN 2531-7644, meer
Over time, the Belgian coast has developed into a hard-engineered straight defence line - from the sea inwards - of flat beaches, dykes and a storm wall that is reaching its capacity limits. New plans are being developed in some parts of the coast aiming to raise the storm walls up to “acceptable” levels, based on climate change and sea level rise predictions. This follows the trends of raising river protection walls, but continuously insists on the linear urban structure of the coastline: beaches, dyke, urbanization wall on the dunes and housing proliferation into the back polders. These are often low-quality holiday houses built for the summer season rush. This essay investigates an alternative future for the Belgian coast through research-by-design. The design exploration proposes to seize the opportunity of the increased peril, predicted from climate change and subsequent sea level rise. Furthermore, it proposes a shift from hard to soft engineering and a dynamic tidal landscape within which the tourism economy is reinvented.
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