IMIS - Marine Onderzoeksgroepen | Compendium Kust en Zee

IMIS - Marine Onderzoeksgroepen

[ meld een fout in dit record ]mandje (0): toevoegen | toon Print deze pagina

Marine biodiversity exposed to prolonged and intense subsurface heatwaves
Fragkopoulou, E.; Sen Gupta, A.; Costello, M.J.; Wernberg, T.; Araujo, M.B.; Serrão, E.A.; De Clerck, O.; Assis, J. (2023). Marine biodiversity exposed to prolonged and intense subsurface heatwaves. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13(10): 1114-1121. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01790-6
In: Nature Climate Change. Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 1758-678X; e-ISSN 1758-6798, meer
Is gerelateerd aan:
(2023). Intense and prolonged subsurface marine heatwaves pose risk to biodiversity. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13(10): 1029-1030. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01796-0, meer
Peer reviewed article  

Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 

Trefwoord
    Marien/Kust

Auteurs  Top 
  • Fragkopoulou, E.
  • Sen Gupta, A.
  • Costello, M.J., meer
  • Wernberg, T.
  • Araujo, M.B.
  • Serrão, E.A.
  • De Clerck, O., meer
  • Assis, J.

Abstract
    Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are becoming increasingly common, with devastating ecosystem impacts. However, MHW understanding has almost exclusively relied on sea surface temperature with limited knowledge about their subsurface characteristics. Here we estimate global MHWs from the surface to 2,000 m depth, covering the period 1993–2019, and explore biodiversity exposure to their effects. We find that MHWs are typically more intense in the subsurface at 50–200 m and their duration increases up to twofold with depth, although with large spatial variability linked to different oceanographic conditions. Cumulative intensity (a thermal stress proxy) was highest in the upper 250 m, exposing subsurface biodiversity to MHW effects. This can be particularly concerning for up to 22% of the ocean, where high cumulative intensity overlapped the warm range edge of species distributions, thus being more sensitive to thermal stress. Subsurface MHWs can hence drive biodiversity patterns, with consequent effects on ecological interactions and ecosystem processes.

Alle informatie in het Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS) valt onder het VLIZ Privacy beleid Top | Auteurs